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EV WORLD EXCLUSIVE ARTICLE |

Fisker will debut a production version of its Karma plug-in hybrid sedan at 2009 North American International Auto Show, with deliveries to commence late in the year.
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The new year is looking greener when it comes to electric vehicle options
Open Access Article Originally Published: December 31, 2008
Originally published in Fall 2008 issue of Mother Earth News
Just when you thought there was no help on the horizon to ease your "pain at the pump", a century-old technology is about to re-emerge as a petroleum-free solution that will be amazingly cheap to operate, literally in the pennies-per-day.
Meet the new electric cars of the 21st Century. Although they will initially appear in limited numbers and likely in restricted regions of the US while manufacturers, dealers and customers get comfortable with the technology, here is some of what you can expect to begin rolling down America roads starting in 2009.
Miles XS500
One of the first full-functioning electric cars that is slated to appear in 2009 here in America is the Miles XS500, a five-passenger, four-door sedan currently undergoing crash certification to meet U.S. safety standards. The Chinese-manufactured, battery-powered car will offer all the amenities and performance Americans have come to expect from a gasoline car in the same class. Its only limitation, as with all electric cars, is its range, aimed at around 120-plus miles using lithium-ion iron phosphate cells -- a lower temperature and presumably safer battery chemistry than higher energy cobalt-based cells. The company plans beta tests of the vehicle in early summer 2009, with production sales to begin sometime in the 4th quarter. Initial pricing is targeted at $35,000 to $40,000.
Think A306
Following closely on Miles bumper is the long-labored Th!nk A306, originally re-engineered by Ford Motor Company from an earlier Norwegian-designed electric car. Where the XS500 is like your standard family sedan, the A306 is a sprightly two-seater in the same vein as the Mercedes Smart car. A U.S.-destined version is slated to arrive in late 2009. The current version is powered by a sodium-based battery that delivers a top speed of 100 km/hr (63 mpg) and a range of 110 miles. The U.S. version is slated to be equipped with more powerful lithium ion batteries that will likely boost its top speed and improve its range. The price target is in the mid-$20,000 range.
BYD E6
BYD is a Chinese cellphone battery maker-turned-auto manufacturer. They have developed two electric-drive vehicles, a plug-in hybrid akin to the Chevy Volt now in development at GM, and the E6 electric car. The company claims that its battery technology will be good for the equivalent of a couple hundred thousand miles of operation. It hopes to have both cars on the market by 2009, but has not said when it will sell them in North America.
Phoenix Motors
A small southern California start-up excited the electric car world when it introduced an all-electric conversion of a Korean-built SUV and pickup using cutting edge Altairnano lithium ion batteries that can be fast charged in minutes. It hopes to begin limited deliver of vehicles to California customers in 2009, with wider sales after that. The current price tag is around $45,000. The vehicle has top speed of 90 mph and an advertised range of 130 miles on a charge.
Tesla Roadster
If money is no object, but speed and excitement are, then the Tesla Roadster is what you're looking for. This two-seat, all-electric sports car can lay claim to nearly single-handely reviving the fortunes of electric cars with its blistering 0-to-60 acceleration of under 4 seconds, a top speed of 130 mph and a range of 220 miles. Priced at $100,000, it's a limited production car, the first 600 of which have already been spoken for.
Pininfarina B0 (zero)
Pininfarina is best known for designing some of the world's sexiest and expensive sports cars, but it recently teamed up with French battery maker Bolloré to jointly develop an electric car that the company reports it wants to sell in America, and elsewhere, starting in 2010.
Mitsubishi iMiEV
Many mainline manufacturers are also working on electric cars including Mitsubishi, which has been perfecting an electric version of its 'i' car. The electric version of four-door subcompact sedan has better performance than its gasoline engine counterpart. Mitsuibishi will beginning selling small numbers of the i MiEV in Japan with US sales likely in subsequent years. A few prototypes are slated to take part in U.S. demonstration trials starting this year.
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Reader Comments
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19 comments so far...
04-Apr-2009
66349
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This is expected. Knowing that a lot of people are looking transport alternatives due to the global economic crisis. Not only does electric cars help save money, it also helps in saving the environment. comfortzoner
Posted by: comfortzoner comfortzoner
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22-Feb-2009
65904
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The Miles XS500 is a vehicle that I have anxiously awaited. However,I have to say that I am fairly disappointed. The XS500 was originally promised for late 2008 at a price of around $30,000. After several announced delays and projected price increases, it is now projected to be released in early 2010 at a price between $40,000 and $45,000, . "depending on options". When those options include items like air conditioning, you can bet that the price of a reasonably equipped XS500 will be very near to $45,000. That represents a 50% increase over the original projected XS500 price. Even with a likely $7,500 tax break, that still leaves a car that will cost $37,500.
Miles originally set out to produce a highway EV that would be affordable by the general public. Well, $37,500 is well out of my price range. I would also bet that very few people in the "general public" are currently driving around in cars, whose price was in that range.
Posted by: Ronald Cochran
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01-Oct-2009
68205
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Is the Karma plug-in hybrid sedan the one on the photo? looks awesome..The simmering effect on the left headlight really caught my attension..really looks cool..
Posted by: Brandon Paul
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07-Jan-2009
65451
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First, let me say that this is, in my opinion, the best site for news on EV's and related stories. It is the ONLY site I pay for access to.
Second, I would have added Aptera to the list of EV makers coming out with cars in 2009. They are the one I'm most looking forward to right now. If they were selling them in Texas next year, I'd buy one.
Third, I would have also mentioned Zap's new Alias. Yes, I know many people consider Zap a joke, or a scam, but they still deserve some credit as one of the few companies shipping EVs in America (the Xebra), and they are a publicly traded company (and therefore are subject to much more scrutiny than any privately owned company). They may not ever deliver a highway capable EV, but I think they have a better chance than some of companies mentioned.
Finally, to Mike Oudin: How do you equate increased snow fall with evidence that Global Warming is not happening? They have nothing to do with each other. Increased snowfall means increased precipitation, not colder weather.
If you've ever lived anywhere really cold, you'd know that you usually get a lot more snowfall when the temperature is higher (like in the 20's, F) than you do when it's really cold (like when it's below zero, F).
Personally, I prefer the term Global Climate Change. It's more descriptive. The average global temperature IS rising (that's a scientific fact), but locally you may not see higher temperatures. In fact, here in Central Texas, we've been seeing cooler summers recently because we're getting more rainfall. But average GLOBAL temperatures are still rising.
BTW, I visited the Glacier National Park (in Canada) about 10 years ago. Even then, it was very obvious that Global Warming was happening. You could look at pictures of the glaciers taken yearly and see them declining rapidly over the previous 20 years. I think at that point they were predicting the Glacier would be gone by 2050, but I guess the melting has accelerated along with the increasing temperatures.
Posted by: Jesse Spears
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02-Jan-2009
65392
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Considering the consumption of India,CHINA and growing population, we have no time to loose to speed the current economic slowdown, it is a matter of life and death for all human beings. Now the world economy is global, therefore coordinated efforts are absolutely required, i think.
Posted by: ?? ?
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03-Jan-2009
65400
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#9. We need congress to mandate that we eat wheat grass 3 times a day... If someone makes an e/v that looks good, is affordable, and performs well, I will buy it. Period. I am sick and tired of the government, and auto manufactures ripping me off. And don't get me started on the global warming fanatics.
Posted by: mike oudin
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04-Jan-2009
65412
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Bill, you have my sympathy and support for producing an excellent site on EV technology and news. Being self-employed, I agree with your complaint that everyone wants something for nothing. Most people do not understand the cost and time needed to create something these days.
Mr Oudin, reagrding GW, a recent study of Glacier Natinal Park shows that the park will have zero glaciers by 2030 at the current melt rate. These glaciers have been around for thousands of years and suddenly, within a century, they will disappear. Please show me any natural phenomena that is now taking place that can cause this melting. If humans do not stop using ICEs, and other devices for burning buried hydrocarbons, the planet not be able to sustain most mammal life and that is all there is to it.
Posted by: John Boyd
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04-Jan-2009
65414
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Thanks Bill, for the great little compendium of the serious work out there for EVs. It is good to get this kind of synopsys every so often to get an idea of the current works and potential of EV products and manufacturings. It gives reader a great starting point for their own research.
It seems like there are a few comments from those I would characterized as turning their backs on the incomming waves...they wont know what'll hit them. For the rest of us who shares your views and aspirations in our "future in motion", THANKS!
Posted by: occ occ
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05-Jan-2009
65422
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Posted by: Chris O
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05-Jan-2009
65426
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Posted by: mike oudin
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01-Jan-2009
65373
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How come in this article you did not mention the ZENN 2009 from Zenn Motor Company?
Posted by: Richard Wright
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01-Jan-2009
65377
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My view on the prospect of electric motoring in 2009 is rather dimmer than Bill Moore's. The Miles offering offering is a very expensive lacklustre design. Quality and start of sales are still question marks. Think is an all but bankrupt company in a country that depends on oil sales. BYD really knows how to hype game changing vehicles, but meanwhile shift backwards it's projected export dates. Phoenix has attracted funding from a petrodollar investment company and hasn't bothered to show up on any green car shows since. Tesla is still recovering from a libellous attack from the influential Top Gear car show from BBC television in which it's Roadster was staged to run out of juice after just some 50 miles of driving it on their track. B-Zero looks fantastic on paper, but only computer animations are available at this point. iMiEV on the other hand is a real car, but Mitsubishi is backtracking on it's plan to sell them to any one. They are talking about some available for lease now in the UK. Volt will probably die with the General, but a car that takes $400/barrel oil to make economic sense isn't that big a loss. Karma is cool and hopefully happening for those for whom money is no object, but probably not in 2009. Project Better Place is a superfluous businessmodel designed as a way for capital to keep it's grubby paws in your pocket book in case a transition to electric motoring means loss of revenue of fuel sales and after market revenue of maintenance and repairs. All in all I don't see to much light at the end of the tunnel at this point, but maybe it's the gloom of the season.
Posted by: Chris O
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01-Jan-2009
65383
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This will be an interesting year. The United states must get going with advanced battery manufacturing asap. 2009 will comprise of more promises and newly announced delays. The global economy concerns me in particular. Everything is slowing and so will the deployment of EV's. Cutting edge batteries require R&D, but funding is drying and becoming increasingly difficult to find. The world is changing fast and not for the better. Still, the future is extremely murky. As a side note, I would like to offer special thanks to Bill Moore for his work and making EVWORLD #1.
Posted by: Jeffrey Ulshafer
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01-Jan-2009
65384
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I agree with Chris O. He does seem to have a good handle on what is going on in the world. EV's require major Congresional policy action Having worked at GM on the EV1, left GM and have continued to develop my own EV company, there is a tremendous amount of misinformation out there. It still remains the batteries stupid! Li batteries will be the holy grail for EV's but they will not happen overnight. Most of the companies promising Li batteries tomorrow do not understand the difficulty and time required to fully test the battery pack systems. (Watch GM lease the Volt's batteries above the $40,000 price) Toyota does and that is why they are playing their cards very close to their chest. I fear for Tesla who picked the wrong battery chemistry technology and will eventually go bankrupt trying to make their customer's packs right, if not the whole vehicle. But the point of my comments are to addres the Year of the EV...what else needs to happen in Washington to set policy on the right path? Will the politicans in DC walk their talk? Here is my list (and remember I am an EV enthusiast!) What Congress and the President must do:
1. The country needs an immediate $2 per gallon gas tax with the policy to increase the tax 50 cents each year for 6 years.
2. Congress needs to implement trade policy that levels the playing field with all nations we trade with.
3. Congress needs to implement economic stimulus plans based on buying American made products.
4. Congress needs to carefully look at all the issues American business faces setting up manufacturing in this country, streamline them, encourage them and help make it easier.
5. Congress needs to set energy policy that directly includes the American consumer in both the costs of a better environmental and a sustainable energy future.
6. Congress needs to put in place “tough love” for alternative energy by using a carbon tax on oil, coal or natural gas used in electricity generation. Make today’s alternative energy solutions, lower cost than status quo.
7. Congress needs to put in policy to reduce our dependence on foreign oil. Switch the nation to E25 (gasoline that is 25% ethanol) as the standard gas available. This results immediately on a path to reduce imported oil by 25%. The ethanol must be second generation ethanol, cellulosic ethanol.
8. Electric vehicles are going to happen in the US & in the World; we must not trade importing oil for importing batteries. Congress must put in place a major policy decisions to manufacture batteries in this country.
For more description visit http://EcoVElectric.blogspot.com
Posted by: Richard Marks
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01-Jan-2009
65386
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The author and creator of this website, Bill Moore, hardly seems objective -- more like a fanboy for EVs whose in need of some critical thinking.
Look at Pheonix Motorcars. What a joke. They basically have no deal with Altair. Other suppliers have broken off as well. They are simply an EV integrator with no manufacturer know-how.
Given GMs past actions and current state, it seems pretty clear that GM will fail, or be slightly mediocre at best with Volt sales. Yet, nothing but glowing praise and worship from Bill.
Notice the slight disdain for Toyota: "an obviously 'squishy' time projection". "No pricing has been announced but expect the plug-in version, which will have from 10-20 miles of electric driving range, to run at least several thousand more than the conventional Prius". Why no caveats for the Volt in the previous paragraph? I would bet money that toyota will do better than 10-20 miles electric. They're not stupid.
I have to say, I'm not anti-american car co. I am pro EV -- I want someone to make an EV that is NOT dependent on a fuel (Hydrogen or Gas). It's clear that Honda, with the FCX Clarity, and GM with it's Volt, place an emphasis on fuel.
Given that an original motivation for this website was to make advertisement money (you said it yourself Bill and the EV conference at Univ of Penn) and given that there's a charge to read some articles (or was?) it seems that Bill may have some conflicts of interest. I for one am abandoning this site as a news source b/c of it's lack of objectivity and critical analysis.
Posted by: JP Morgan
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04-Jan-2009
65408
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Let's be clear about a couple matters here, folks.
(1) This article was originally written in late August 2008, before the economy went into the tank. By agreement with Mother Earth News, I could not publish it until after their print version came out. Obviously, things have changed dramatically since this article was written, especially with respect to some of the more thinly capitalized companies.
(2) As for my comments about advertising, when I started EV World in 1998, I had two choices about how to organize it. I could try the not-for-profit route and try to rely on grants or I could try to make it as a commercial enterprise -- meaning I'd have to rely on subscriptions and advertiser support. I chose the later. Does that mean I am compromised or uncritical in my views? Is Road and Track, Car and Driver, Automobile, National Geographic, Mother Earth News or Time because they accept advertising and hope to make a profit in the process?
Would I like to see EV World make lots of money? Of course. Wouldn't you? Think what EV World could be if we had more than one guy -- me -- working for nickels and dimes 12+ hours a day, seven days a week to create content and maintain the site.
By comparison, I was once told that AutoblogGreen, a popular green car site, has/had a monthly budget for $13,000 for freelancers alone. Is it any wonder they are as popular as they are? Anyone complaining about their ads or their objectivity?
Yet it seems everyone wants us to work for free, while complaining about the Google ads or when we -- for the first time in five years -- conduct a reader survey.
We live in a capitalist system and I am glad for it. It offers opportunities many of us would never have, otherwise. We succeed or fail on our merit and not patronage or subsidies.
So, JP... give me a break. EV World's mission is to PROMOTE EV technology and therefore we are less than objective about it because we see it as the only way forward for our generation and those to follow. That's the bias we bring to this subject.
To all... here's wishing all a Greener New Year.
Posted by: Bill Moore
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05-Jan-2009
65421
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Posted by: Chris O
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05-Jan-2009
65425
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I believe electric vehicles are the natural evolution of the automobile. Not because of scare-mongering about g/w, but because of the inherent efficiency of the electric motor. The companies need to get out of the mindset that the consumer wants 40 miles per charge/ 40 mph. I would buy a Tesla now, if i could afford it, and if it was a bit more conservative looking. btw, follow the money on the global warming scam. I believe GNP had record snowfalls this year. that study is quite old.
Posted by: mike oudin
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05-Jan-2009
65427
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Google "Comments on Global Warming by John Coleman" Creator of the Weather Channel. He is suing Al Gore. Electric Vehicles will arrive on their own merits, not because of catastrophic hype, and the promise of free money to save us all. You can believe all the polititians if you want, I'm not that gullible.
Posted by: mike oudin
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