Photo Credit:Fair Use [17 U.S.C. § 107] One of the three bio-based materials is the chitosan that creates the protect shell around ship is the

Indian and Malaysian Researchers Team Up To Create Bio-Based Membranes For Fuel Cells

07 May 2025 | Abstracted from Research Matters

"...team of scientists from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal" ...and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia..."have been exploring the potential of natural materials to replace Nafion...three natural ingredients: sulfonated poly(vinyl alcohol) (SPVA), chitosan (CH), and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)...The membrane with 3% CNCs had the highest selectivity among all the ones they tested, meaning it did the best job overall at its two main tasks."

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